---
title: Graves all around, and under the wayfarer a gravestone! — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Graves all around, and under the wayfarer a gravestone! A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 115

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Graves all around, and under the wayfarer a gravestone!

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:2:115
# text = Graves all around, and under the wayfarer a gravestone!
1	Graves	grave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	all	all	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	around	around	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	wayfarer	wayfarer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	gravestone	gravestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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