---
title: Then the baby’s mother came to them, threw off her feathers, and gav… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the baby’s mother came to them, threw off her feathers, and gave her little child the breast, and began weeping: “For this one day I may come, but to-morrow I must fly away over the woods and over the hills.” Who acts: mother, little birds. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev,
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 2, sentence 53

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Then the baby’s mother came to them, threw off her feathers, and gave her little child the breast, and began weeping: “For this one day I may come, but to-morrow I must fly away over the woods and over the hills.”

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**Who acts:** mother, little birds · **What happens:** come, throw off, give, begin, weep, fly away · **To what, where:** hills, feathers, breast, little child, woods

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, little birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:2:53
# text = Then the baby’s mother came to them, threw off her feathers, and gave her little child the breast, and began weeping: “For this one day I may come, but to-morrow I must fly away over the woods and over the hills.”
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’s	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
11	off	off	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
25	weeping	weep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
27	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	For	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
30	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
36	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
40	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
43	away	away	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
44	over	over	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
48	over	over	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the baby's mother |  | hills *= hill* |  | then |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **throw off** | past | the baby's mother *not said here* | mother's feathers |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | past | the baby's mother *not said here* | the breast | mother's little child |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent child=Recipient breast=Theme |
| 4 | **begin** | past | the baby's mother *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **weep** | gerund | the baby's mother *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **come** *in a quote* | may | little birds *= bird* |  |  |  | day |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **fly away** *in a quote* | must | little birds *= bird* |  |  | the woods and the hills |  | to morrow; away *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over wood=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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