---
title: Just at that time Marýshko Paránov leapt out from behind the table,… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Just at that time Marýshko Paránov leapt out from behind the table, the oaken table, on to his swift feet, seized Túgarin, and fell on his back and threw him over; lifted up one of the chairs and hurled in the white stone palace, and the glass windows were shattered. Who acts: Marýshko, swift feet, 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 20, sentence 51

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Just at that time Marýshko Paránov leapt out from behind the table, the oaken table, on to his swift feet, seized Túgarin, and fell on his back and threw him over; lifted up one of the chairs and hurled in the white stone palace, and the glass windows were shattered.

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**Who acts:** Marýshko, swift feet, glass windows · **What happens:** leapt out, seize, fall, throw over, lift up, hurl · **To what, where:** table, Túgarin, back, one, white stone palace

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marýshko, swift feet, glass windows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:20:51
# text = Just at that time Marýshko Paránov leapt out from behind the table, the oaken table, on to his swift feet, seized Túgarin, and fell on his back and threw him over; lifted up one of the chairs and hurled in the white stone palace, and the glass windows were shattered.
1	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
5	Marýshko	Marýshko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	Paránov	Paránov	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
7	leapt	leapt	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	oaken	oaken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	swift	swift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
25	Túgarin	Túgarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
34	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	over	over	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
37	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
38	up	up	ADP	RP	_	37	compound:prt	_	_
39	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	chairs	chair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	hurled	hurl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
48	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	_
49	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	nsubj	_	_
55	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
56	shattered	shattered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leapt out** | infinitive | Marýshko |  |  | the table and the oaken table | time | on Marýshko's swift feet | tree rules |
| 2 | **seize** | past | Marýshko's swift feet *not said here* | Túgarin |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent túgarin=Theme |
| 3 | **fall** | past | Marýshko's swift feet *not said here* |  |  | Túgarin's back |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on back=Location |
| 4 | **throw over** | past | Marýshko's swift feet *not said here* | Túgarin |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **lift up** | participle |  | one of the chairs |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
| 6 | **hurl** | participle |  |  |  | the white stone palace |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in palace=Destination |
| 7 | **is** | past | the glass windows |  |  |  |  | shattered *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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