---
title: On the first Sunday he called the Pope in, had a Mass said for his p… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: On the first Sunday he called the Pope in, had a Mass said for his parents, chanted a prayer to St. Nicholas the Wonder-Worker, and took the image into the shop, so that he might gaze at it constantly; and thereafter, whenever he went into the shop, he used first of all to pray before the image, and
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 52

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On the first Sunday he called the Pope in, had a Mass said for his parents, chanted a prayer to St. Nicholas the Wonder-Worker, and took the image into the shop, so that he might gaze at it constantly; and thereafter, whenever he went into the shop, he used first of all to pray before the image, and afterwards he began to trade.

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**Who acts:** Iván, Mass · **What happens:** call, have, say, chant, take, gaze · **To what, where:** Pope, prayer, Nicholas, image, shop · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, Mass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:21:52
# text = On the first Sunday he called the Pope in, had a Mass said for his parents, chanted a prayer to St. Nicholas the Wonder-Worker, and took the image into the shop, so that he might gaze at it constantly; and thereafter, whenever he went into the shop, he used first of all to pray before the image, and afterwards he began to trade.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
4	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Mass	mass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	chanted	chant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	prayer	prayer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	St.	St.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:desc	_	_
24	Nicholas	Nicholas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	Wonder	Wonder	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Worker	Worker	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	42	mark	_	_
39	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	fixed	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	gaze	gaze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
43	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	_
45	constantly	constantly	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	thereafter	thereafter	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	whenever	whenever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	52	advmod	_	_
51	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
53	into	into	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	conj	_	_
59	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	58	advmod	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	58	obl	_	_
62	to	to	PART	TO	_	63	mark	_	_
63	pray	pray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	advcl	_	_
64	before	before	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
69	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	71	advmod	_	_
70	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	71	nsubj	_	_
71	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	conj	_	_
72	to	to	PART	TO	_	73	mark	_	_
73	trade	trade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	71	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** *speech: assert* | past | Iván |  | the Pope |  | sunday |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pope=Recipient |
| 2 | **have** | past | Iván *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | a Mass |  |  |  |  | for Iván's parents | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **chant** | past | a Mass *not said here* | a prayer | Nicholas  St. |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic to nicholas=Recipient |
| 5 | **take** | past |  | the image |  | the shop |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent image=Theme into shop=Destination |
| 6 | **gaze** | might | Iván |  |  |  |  | at image; constantly *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
| 7 | **go** | past | Iván |  |  | the shop |  | thereafter, whenever *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into shop=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **use** | past | Iván |  |  |  |  | of all; first *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **pray** | to-infinitive | Iván *not said here* |  |  |  | before the image |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 10 | **begin** | past | Iván |  |  |  |  | afterwards *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 11 | **trade** | to-infinitive | Iván *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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