---
title: Later on he built a second shop, and every day he gave much money in… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Later on he built a second shop, and every day he gave much money in alms, and amongst others, to one old man who every day repaired to him. Who acts: Himself, one old man. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 54

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Later on he built a second shop, and every day he gave much money in alms, and amongst others, to one old man who every day repaired to him.

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**Who acts:** Himself, one old man · **What happens:** build, give, day, repair · **To what, where:** second shop, much money, alms, day, Himself

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Himself, one old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:21:54
# text = Later on he built a second shop, and every day he gave much money in alms, and amongst others, to one old man who every day repaired to him.
1	Later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
2	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	_
7	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	alms	alm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
25	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
28	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	det	_	_
29	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	_
30	repaired	repair	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | Himself | a second shop |  |  |  | amongst others; one old man *conj*; late *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Product |
| 2 | **give** | past | Himself | much money |  | alms | day |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 3 | **day** |  | one old man |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **repair** | participle |  | every day *not said here* | Himself |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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