---
title: And when they had loaded it to the full, the old man said: “Now, Ivá… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And when they had loaded it to the full, the old man said: “Now, Ivánushka, you must also make some plain bricks in order that buccaneers may not steal the valuable ones.” Who acts: bricks, old man, Ivánushka, order. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21, with its d
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 21, sentence 78

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And when they had loaded it to the full, the old man said: “Now, Ivánushka, you must also make some plain bricks in order that buccaneers may not steal the valuable ones.”

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**Who acts:** bricks, old man, Ivánushka, order, plain bricks · **What happens:** load, say, make, buccaneer, not steal · **To what, where:** ship, valuable ones · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bricks, old man, Ivánushka, order), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:21:78
# text = And when they had loaded it to the full, the old man said: “Now, Ivánushka, you must also make some plain bricks in order that buccaneers may not steal the valuable ones.”
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	5	mark	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	loaded	load	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	ccomp	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
16	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Ivánushka	Ivánushka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	also	also	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	ccomp	_	_
25	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
26	plain	plain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	bricks	brick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
31	buccaneers	buccaneer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
32	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	steal	steal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	parataxis	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	valuable	valuable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **load** | past · perfect | bricks *= brick* | ship |  |  |  | to the full | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the old man |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | must | Ivánushka |  |  |  |  | you *nsubj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **buccaneer** *in a quote* | present | order |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **steal** *in a quote* | may | some plain bricks in order | the valuable ones |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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