---
title: Márya Moryévna took him with her to her own kingdom, and they lived… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Márya Moryévna took him with her to her own kingdom, and they lived together for some time; and they thought of making ready for war; and so she handed all of her possessions over to Iván, and said: “Go everywhere, look at everything, only into this lumber-room you must not look.” Who acts: Márya, t
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 23, sentence 80

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Márya Moryévna took him with her to her own kingdom, and they lived together for some time; and they thought of making ready for war; and so she handed all of her possessions over to Iván, and said: “Go everywhere, look at everything, only into this lumber-room you must not look.”

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**Who acts:** Márya, tents, MÁRYA, you · **What happens:** take, live together, think, make, hand, say · **To what, where:** Iván, own kingdom, all, lumber room · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Márya, tents, MÁRYA, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:23:80
# text = Márya Moryévna took him with her to her own kingdom, and they lived together for some time; and they thought of making ready for war; and so she handed all of her possessions over to Iván, and said: “Go everywhere, look at everything, only into this lumber-room you must not look.”
1	Márya	Márya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Moryévna	Moryévna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	together	together	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	det	_	_
18	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
23	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
25	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	so	so	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	handed	hand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	possessions	possession	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
37	over	over	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Iván	Iván	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
44	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	42	ccomp	_	_
46	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
49	at	at	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
52	only	only	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
53	into	into	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
54	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	57	nsubj	_	_
55	lumber	lumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
58	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
59	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
60	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
61	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Márya | Iván |  | MÁRYA's own kingdom |  | with love | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to kingdom=Destination |
| 2 | **live together** | past | tents *= tent* |  |  |  | time | together *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | past | tents *= tent* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **make** | gerund | tents *= tent* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 5 | **hand** | past | MÁRYA *= márya* | all of MÁRYA's possessions | Iván |  |  | over *property* | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent all=Theme to iván=Destination |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | MÁRYA *= márya* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | lumber room  this |  | everywhere *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **look** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | at everything | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at everything=Theme |
| 9 | **not** **look** *in a quote* | must | you | lumber room  this *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Attribute |
| 10 | **possess** |  | MÁRYA *= márya* |  |  |  |  |  | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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