---
title: He only meant to joke, but she sprang up, pulled his whiskers and sa… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: He only meant to joke, but she sprang up, pulled his whiskers and said, “Go to the stream and wash the shirts, take the broom and sweep the house, then go and sit by the cradle and rock the child, cook the supper and grill and bake the cakes.” Who acts: Tsar, wife. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales»
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 25, sentence 133

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He only meant to joke, but she sprang up, pulled his whiskers and said, “Go to the stream and wash the shirts, take the broom and sweep the house, then go and sit by the cradle and rock the child, cook the supper and grill and bake the cakes.”

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**Who acts:** Tsar, wife · **What happens:** mean, joke, spring up, pull, say, go · **To what, where:** whiskers, stream, shirts, broom, house, child · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:25:134
# text = He only meant to joke, but she sprang up, pulled his whiskers and said, “Go to the stream and wash the shirts, take the broom and sweep the house, then go and sit by the cradle and rock the child, cook the supper and grill and bake the cakes.”
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	joke	joke	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	whiskers	whisker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	wash	wash	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	shirts	shirt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	broom	broom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	sweep	sweep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	37	advmod	_	_
37	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	sit	sit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
40	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	cradle	cradle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	cook	cook	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	supper	supper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	grill	grill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	bake	bake	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | past | Tsar |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **joke** *speech: other* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Tsar *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **spring up** | past | wife |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pull** | past | wife *not said here* | Tsar's whiskers |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whisker=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Tsar *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | the stream |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to stream=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **wash** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the shirts |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Patient |
| 8 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the broom |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent broom=Theme |
| 9 | **sweep** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the house |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory |
| 10 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | then |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **sit** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the child |  |  |  | by the cradle and rock | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent child=Theme by cradle=Location |
| 12 | **cook** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the supper and grill |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent supper=Patient |
| 13 | **bake** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the cakes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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