---
title: About two or three hours later Fílyushka smelt a smell of good roast… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: About two or three hours later Fílyushka smelt a smell of good roast meat, opened the door, and took out the daughter of the Yagá-Búra well cooked; buttered it over, put it into the frying-pan and covered it with a towel, and put it into the bunk; then he climbed up to the roof-tree and took away th
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 3

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About two or three hours later Fílyushka smelt a smell of good roast meat, opened the door, and took out the daughter of the Yagá-Búra well cooked; buttered it over, put it into the frying-pan and covered it with a towel, and put it into the bunk; then he climbed up to the roof-tree and took away the business-day pestle and mortar of the Yagá-Búra.

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**Who acts:** Fílyushka, good roast meat · **What happens:** smelt, open, take out, cook, butter over, put · **To what, where:** smell, door, daughter, frying pan, bunk, roof tree

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fílyushka, good roast meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:28:3
# text = About two or three hours later Fílyushka smelt a smell of good roast meat, opened the door, and took out the daughter of the Yagá-Búra well cooked; buttered it over, put it into the frying-pan and covered it with a towel, and put it into the bunk; then he climbed up to the roof-tree and took away the business-day pestle and mortar of the Yagá-Búra.
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
5	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	_
7	Fílyushka	Fílyushka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	smelt	smelt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	roast	roast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	Yagá	Yagá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Búra	Búra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
30	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	31	advmod	_	_
31	cooked	cook	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
33	buttered	butter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	over	over	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	_
39	into	into	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
41	frying	frying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	towel	towel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	into	into	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	bunk	bunk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	60	punct	_	_
58	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	60	advmod	_	_
59	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
60	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
61	up	up	ADP	RP	_	60	compound:prt	_	_
62	to	to	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
64	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
67	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
68	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	60	conj	_	_
69	away	away	ADP	RP	_	68	compound:prt	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
71	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	71	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	compound	_	_
74	pestle	pestle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obj	_	_
75	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
76	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	conj	_	_
77	of	of	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
79	Yagá	Yagá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	81	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	79	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	Búra	Búra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	76	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smelt** | past | Fílyushka | a smell of good roast meat |  |  |  | late *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **open** | past | Fílyushka *not said here* | the door |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme |
| 3 | **take out** | past | Fílyushka *not said here* | the daughter of the Yagá Búra |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme |
| 4 | **cook** | participle | Fílyushka *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **butter over** | past | Fílyushka *not said here* | door |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination |
| 6 | **put** | infinitive | Fílyushka *not said here* | door |  | the frying pan |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
| 7 | **cover** | past | Fílyushka *not said here* | door |  |  |  | with a towel | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with towel=Theme |
| 8 | **put** | infinitive | Fílyushka *not said here* | door |  | the bunk |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
| 9 | **climb up** | past | Fílyushka |  |  | the roof tree | then |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tree=Destination |
| 10 | **take away** | past | Fílyushka *not said here* | the day pestle and mortar of the Yagá Búra |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestle=Theme |
| 11 | **smell** |  | good roast meat |  |  |  |  |  | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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