---
title: “No, Ram, you have a warm _shúba_; that is how you are going to pass… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “No, Ram, you have a warm _shúba_; that is how you are going to pass the winter! Who acts: you, that. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 13

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“No, Ram, you have a warm \_shúba\_; that is how you are going to pass the winter!

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**Who acts:** you, that · **What happens:** have, be, pass · **To what, where:** warm shúba

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:31:13
# text = “No, Ram, you have a warm _shúba_; that is how you are going to pass the winter!
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Ram	Ram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	shúba	shúba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
16	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** *in a quote* | present | you | a warm shúba |  |  |  | Ram *vocative* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shúba=Patient |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present · progressive | that |  |  |  |  | you *nsubj*; go *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pass** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | that *not said here* |  |  |  | winter |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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