--- title: Ilyá smiled at them and said: “I need no garments, but, if ye wish t… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics description: Ilyá smiled at them and said: “I need no garments, but, if ye wish to enjoy your life, henceforth take no more hazards.” Who acts: Ilyá, ye. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/66/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Russian Folk-Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/) / [Opening, part 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/) / 66 # Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 66 Ilyá smiled at them and said: “I need no garments, but, if ye wish to enjoy your life, henceforth take no more hazards.” **Who acts:** Ilyá, ye · **What happens:** smile, say, need, wish, enjoy, take · **To what, where:** garments, life, more hazards · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg62509:31:66 # text = Ilyá smiled at them and said: “I need no garments, but, if ye wish to enjoy your life, henceforth take no more hazards.” 1 Ilyá Ilyá PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 smiled smile VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 8 “ " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 11 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 12 det _ _ 12 garments garment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 if if SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 nsubj _ _ 18 wish wish VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 enjoy enjoy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 henceforth henceforth ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 26 no no ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 28 amod _ _ 28 hazards hazard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 ” " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **smile** | past | Ilyá | | | | | at feet *= foot* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ilyá *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **need** *in a quote* | present | Ilyá | no garments | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot garment=Theme | | 4 | **wish** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | ye | | | | | | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 5 | **enjoy** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | your life | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus | | 6 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive | ye *not said here* | more hazards | | | | henceforth *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazard=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/65/) - next →: [sentence 67](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/67/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/)