---
title: And Ilyá Múromets set out on the road; when he came under the walls… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And Ilyá Múromets set out on the road; when he came under the walls of the city of Sébezh he saw three Tsarévichi from foreign parts, who had a host of thirty thousand men; they wished to capture the city of Sébezh and to take the Tsar of Sébezh prisoner. Who acts: Ilyá Múromets, Ilyá, three foreign
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 68

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And Ilyá Múromets set out on the road; when he came under the walls of the city of Sébezh he saw three Tsarévichi from foreign parts, who had a host of thirty thousand men; they wished to capture the city of Sébezh and to take the Tsar of Sébezh prisoner.

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**Who acts:** Ilyá Múromets, Ilyá, three foreign parts, MÚROMETS · **What happens:** set out, come, see, have, wish, capture · **To what, where:** road, walls, three foreign parts, host, city, Tsar

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá Múromets, Ilyá, three foreign parts, MÚROMETS), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:31:68
# text = And Ilyá Múromets set out on the road; when he came under the walls of the city of Sébezh he saw three Tsarévichi from foreign parts, who had a host of thirty thousand men; they wished to capture the city of Sébezh and to take the Tsar of Sébezh prisoner.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	Ilyá	Ilyá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Múromets	múromet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
13	under	under	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Sébezh	Sébezh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
23	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
24	Tsarévichi	Tsarévichi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	compound	_	_
35	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	capture	capture	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Sébezh	Sébezh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	Sébezh	Sébezh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set out** | past | Ilyá Múromets |  |  | the road |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past | Ilyá |  |  | the walls of the city of Sébezh |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under wall=Location |
| 3 | **see** | past | Ilyá | three foreign parts  Tsarévichi |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer part=Stimulus |
| 4 | **have** | past | three foreign parts  Tsarévichi | a host of thousand men |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient |
| 5 | **wish** | past | MÚROMETS *= múromet* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **capture** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | MÚROMETS *= múromet* *not said here* | the city of Sébezh |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme |
| 7 | **take** | to-infinitive | MÚROMETS *= múromet* *not said here* |  | the Tsar of Sébezh prisoner |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument tsar=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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