---
title: So then hunters were sent out to all cities, and one year had not go… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So then hunters were sent out to all cities, and one year had not gone by before from all the neighbouring parts all the Tsars and Tsarévichi, all the Kings and Korolévichi came together, as also the Tsar who had put his own daughter into the barrel and sent her out into the sea. Who acts: Tsars. A 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 33, sentence 77

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So then hunters were sent out to all cities, and one year had not gone by before from all the neighbouring parts all the Tsars and Tsarévichi, all the Kings and Korolévichi came together, as also the Tsar who had put his own daughter into the barrel and sent her out into the sea.

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**Who acts:** Tsars · **What happens:** send out, not go, come together, put · **To what, where:** hunters, cities, neighbouring parts, own daughter, barrel, daughter

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:33:77
# text = So then hunters were sent out to all cities, and one year had not gone by before from all the neighbouring parts all the Tsars and Tsarévichi, all the Kings and Korolévichi came together, as also the Tsar who had put his own daughter into the barrel and sent her out into the sea.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
3	hunters	hunter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl:unmarked	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	before	before	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	23	det:predet	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	neighbouring	neighbouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
24	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Tsars	tsar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	Tsarévichi	Tsarévichi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	32	det:predet	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	Korolévichi	Korolévichi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
35	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
36	together	together	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
38	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	also	also	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
42	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
43	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
48	into	into	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	barrel	barrel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	_
53	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	out	out	ADP	RP	_	52	compound:prt	_	_
55	into	into	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send out** | past · passive |  | hunters |  | all cities | then |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to city=Destination |
| 2 | **not** **go** | past · perfect |  |  |  | all neighbouring parts | year | before *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from part=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **come together** | past | all Tsars and Tsarévichi and all Kings and Korolévichi | all neighbouring parts *not said here* |  |  |  | together *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme |
| 4 | **put** | past · perfect |  |  | Korolévichi's own daughter | the barrel |  | as the Tsar; who *nsubj* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent daughter=Goal |
| 5 | **send out** | past |  | daughter |  | the sea |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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