---
title: Iváshechko, Iváshechko, my little son, Up to the shore let your litt… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Iváshechko, Iváshechko, my little son, Up to the shore let your little boat run: Here is some drink and here is a bun! Who acts: Iváshechko, drink, your. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 36, sentence 118

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Iváshechko, Iváshechko, my little son, Up to the shore let your little boat run: Here is some drink and here is a bun!

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**Who acts:** Iváshechko, drink, your · **What happens:** let, be, run · **To what, where:** little boat run, shore, drink, bun

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iváshechko, drink, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:36:118
# text = Iváshechko, Iváshechko, my little son, Up to the shore let your little boat run: Here is some drink and here is a bun!
1	Iváshechko	Iváshechko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Iváshechko	Iváshechko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
13	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	csubj	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
15	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	run	run	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	conj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	bun	bun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | infinitive | Iváshechko | your little boat run | the shore | here |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent run=Theme to shore=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | some drink |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | some drink | a bun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **run** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom run «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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