---
title: It will be seen that the legend is cognate with magic wheels that re… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It will be seen that the legend is cognate with magic wheels that revolve at great speed, or turn on wheels emitting flame and poison. Who acts: legend, magic wheels, wheels. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 109

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It will be seen that the legend is cognate with magic wheels that revolve at great speed, or turn on wheels emitting flame and poison.

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**Who acts:** legend, magic wheels, wheels · **What happens:** see, be, revolve, turn, emit · **To what, where:** episode, great speed, wheels, flame

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legend, magic wheels, wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:39:109
# text = It will be seen that the legend is cognate with magic wheels that revolve at great speed, or turn on wheels emitting flame and poison.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	cognate	cognate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	wheels	wheel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	revolve	revolve	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	wheels	wheel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
23	emitting	emit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
24	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | future · passive |  | episode |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | present | the legend |  |  |  |  | with magic wheels; cognate *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **revolve** | present | magic wheels |  |  | great speed |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at speed=Trajectory |
| 4 | **turn** | infinitive |  |  |  | wheels |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on wheel=Trajectory |
| 5 | **emit** | gerund | wheels *not said here* | flame and poison |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source flame=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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