---
title: And sune the harp sang loud and clear (Binnorie, oh Binnorie), Farew… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And sune the harp sang loud and clear (Binnorie, oh Binnorie), Fareweel my father, and mother dear! Who acts: sune. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 39, sentence 140

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And sune the harp sang loud and clear (Binnorie, oh Binnorie), Fareweel my father, and mother dear!

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**Who acts:** sune · **What happens:** sing · **To what, where:** Binnorie

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sune), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:39:140
# text = And sune the harp sang loud and clear (Binnorie, oh Binnorie), Fareweel my father, and mother dear!
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	sune	sune	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	5	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Binnorie	Binnorie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	13	discourse	_	_
13	Binnorie	Binnorie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Fareweel	Fareweel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
17	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | sune | Binnorie and Fareweel |  |  |  | the harp *nsubj*; my father *obj*; loud *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location father=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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