---
title: On the eve of Easter Sunday Prince Vladímir summoned Danílo the Unfo… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: On the eve of Easter Sunday Prince Vladímir summoned Danílo the Unfortunate, and he gave him eighty score of sable skins, and he bade him sew a _shúba_[7] for the feast: the sable skins were not prepared, and the buttons had not been moulded, and the buttonholes had not been made. Who acts: DANÍLO. 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 25

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On the eve of Easter Sunday Prince Vladímir summoned Danílo the Unfortunate, and he gave him eighty score of sable skins, and he bade him sew a \_shúba\_\[7\] for the feast: the sable skins were not prepared, and the buttons had not been moulded, and the buttonholes had not been made.

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**Who acts:** DANÍLO · **What happens:** summon, give, bade, sew, not prepare, not mould · **To what, where:** Danílo, eve, eighty score, Prince, shúba, sable skins

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (DANÍLO), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:4:25
# text = On the eve of Easter Sunday Prince Vladímir summoned Danílo the Unfortunate, and he gave him eighty score of sable skins, and he bade him sew a _shúba_[7] for the feast: the sable skins were not prepared, and the buttons had not been moulded, and the buttonholes had not been made.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	eve	eve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	Easter	Easter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
8	Vladímir	Vladímir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
9	summoned	summon	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	Danílo	Danílo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	iobj	_	_
18	eighty	eighty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	score	score	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	sable	sable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	skins	skin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	bade	bade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	sew	sew	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	shúba	shúba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
36	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	sable	sable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	skins	skin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
44	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
45	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	buttons	button	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nsubj:pass	_	_
50	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	53	advmod	_	_
52	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	53	aux:pass	_	_
53	moulded	mould	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	buttonholes	buttonhole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	nsubj:pass	_	_
58	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
59	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
60	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	61	aux:pass	_	_
61	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **summon** | past |  |  | Danílo | the eve of Easter Sunday |  | unfortunate *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danílo=Recipient |
| 2 | **give** | past | DANÍLO *= danílo* | eighty score of sable skins | Prince |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient score=Theme |
| 3 | **bade** | past | DANÍLO *= danílo* | Prince |  |  |  | for the feast; 7 *obl* | tree rules |
| 4 | **sew** | infinitive | DANÍLO *= danílo* *not said here* | a shúba |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shúba=Product |
| 5 | **not** **prepare** | past · passive |  | the sable skins |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **not** **mould** | past · perfect · passive |  | the buttons |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **not** **make** | past · perfect · passive |  | the buttonholes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 8 | **score** |  |  | sable skins |  |  |  |  | nom score «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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