---
title: So they set to work: one of them made the sables ready and sewed the… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So they set to work: one of them made the sables ready and sewed the _shúba_, one of them worked the forge and moulded the buttons, and one of them sewed the buttonholes, and in a minute, wondrously, the _shúba_ was made. Who acts: buttonholes, one. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 67

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So they set to work: one of them made the sables ready and sewed the \_shúba\_, one of them worked the forge and moulded the buttons, and one of them sewed the buttonholes, and in a minute, wondrously, the \_shúba\_ was made.

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**Who acts:** buttonholes, one · **What happens:** set, work, make, be, sew, mould · **To what, where:** shúba, forge, buttons, buttonholes

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buttonholes, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:4:67
# text = So they set to work: one of them made the sables ready and sewed the _shúba_, one of them worked the forge and moulded the buttons, and one of them sewed the buttonholes, and in a minute, wondrously, the _shúba_ was made.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	set	set	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	sables	sable	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	sewed	sew	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	shúba	shúba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nsubj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod	_	_
24	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	forge	forge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	moulded	mould	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	buttons	button	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nsubj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nmod	_	_
36	sewed	sew	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	buttonholes	buttonhole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
45	wondrously	wondrously	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	shúba	shúba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	appos	_	_
51	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux:pass	_	_
52	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | present | buttonholes *= buttonhole* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **work** | to-infinitive | buttonholes *= buttonhole* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | past | one of buttonholes |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **is** | present | one of buttonholes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **sew** | past | one of buttonholes *not said here* | the shúba |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shúba=Product |
| 6 | **work** | past | one of buttonholes | the forge |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent forge=Material |
| 7 | **mould** | past | one of buttonholes *not said here* | the buttons |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **sew** | past | one of buttonholes | the buttonholes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buttonhole=Product |
| 9 | **make** | past · passive |  | the shúba |  |  | minute |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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