--- title: Then the Swan-bird, the fair maiden, came up and woke Danílo the Unf… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics description: Then the Swan-bird, the fair maiden, came up and woke Danílo the Unfortunate: “Arise, my dear friend, the _shúba_ is ready, and the church-bells are ringing in the city of Kíev: it is time for you to arise and to prepare for matins.” Who acts: Swan bird, shúba _, church bells, bird. A sentence of «R --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/68/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Russian Folk-Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/) / [Opening, part 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/) / 68 # Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 4, sentence 68 Then the Swan-bird, the fair maiden, came up and woke Danílo the Unfortunate: “Arise, my dear friend, the \_shúba\_ is ready, and the church-bells are ringing in the city of Kíev: it is time for you to arise and to prepare for matins.” **Who acts:** Swan bird, shúba \_, church bells, bird, you · **What happens:** come up, wake, arise, be, ring, prepare · **To what, where:** Danílo, dear friend, city, time This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swan bird, shúba \_, church bells, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg62509:4:68 # text = Then the Swan-bird, the fair maiden, came up and woke Danílo the Unfortunate: “Arise, my dear friend, the _shúba_ is ready, and the church-bells are ringing in the city of Kíev: it is time for you to arise and to prepare for matins.” 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 11 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 Swan swan NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 maiden maiden NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 11 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 up up ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 woke wake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 15 Danílo Danílo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 Unfortunate unfortunate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 18 : : PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 “ " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 Arise arise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 dear dear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 27 _ _ PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 shúba shúba NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 29 _ _ NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 ready ready ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 church church NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 37 bells bell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 38 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 39 ringing ring VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 40 in in ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 Kíev Kíev PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 45 : : PUNCT : _ 48 punct _ _ 46 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 47 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 48 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 49 for for SCONJ IN _ 52 mark _ _ 50 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 52 nsubj _ _ 51 to to PART TO _ 52 mark _ _ 52 arise arise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 48 acl:relcl _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 54 to to PART TO _ 55 mark _ _ 55 prepare prepare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 52 conj _ _ 56 for for ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 57 matins matin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 55 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 58 . . PUNCT . _ 48 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 59 ” " PUNCT '' _ 39 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come up** | past | the Swan bird and the fair maiden | | | | then | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **wake** | past | the Swan bird and the fair maiden *not said here* | Danílo | | | | unfortunate *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent danílo=Patient | | 3 | **arise** *in a quote* | infinitive | the Swan bird and the fair maiden *not said here* | my dear friend | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location friend=Theme | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | shúba \_ | | | | | ready *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **ring** *in a quote* | present · progressive | the church bells | | | the city of Kíev | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | | 6 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | bird | time | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **arise** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **prepare** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | for matins | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for matin=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 67](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/67/) - next →: [sentence 69](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/69/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/4/)