---
title: _ Shovels are used to insert loaves and pots deep into the Russian s… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _ Shovels are used to insert loaves and pots deep into the Russian stove, for which use see the long note on the ‘Dream.’ A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 112

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\_ Shovels are used to insert loaves and pots deep into the Russian stove, for which use see the long note on the ‘Dream.’

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**What happens:** use, insert, see · **To what, where:** Shovels, loaves, Russian stove, long note, Dream

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:40:112
# text = _ Shovels are used to insert loaves and pots deep into the Russian stove, for which use see the long note on the ‘Dream.’
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Shovels	shovel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	insert	insert	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	loaves	loaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	deep	deep	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	stove	stove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	18	det	_	_
18	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
19	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | Shovels |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **insert** | to-infinitive |  | loaves and pots |  | the Russian stove |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | present |  | the long note |  | the Dream |  | for which use | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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