---
title: Up to very recent times, patriarchal usages obtained through Russia,… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Up to very recent times, patriarchal usages obtained through Russia, and married sons resided in the father’s house. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 3

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Up to very recent times, patriarchal usages obtained through Russia, and married sons resided in the father’s house.

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**What happens:** obtain, reside · **To what, where:** patriarchal usages, Russia, married sons, house, recent times

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:40:3
# text = Up to very recent times, patriarchal usages obtained through Russia, and married sons resided in the father’s house.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	recent	recent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	usages	usage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
9	obtained	obtain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	through	through	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	married	married	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
16	resided	reside	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’s	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **obtain** | participle |  | patriarchal usages *not said here* |  | Russia |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 2 | **reside** | participle |  | married sons *not said here* |  | the father's house |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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