---
title: “With that key I will unlock the princely castle, the castle of Vlad… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “With that key I will unlock the princely castle, the castle of Vladímir, I will gain the knightly gear, the trappings of the knights of Nóvgorod, of the youthful war-men; and in that gear the arquebus cannot fell me, the shots cannot hit me, the warriors and champions, the hosts of Tatary and Kazán
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 40, sentence 50

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“With that key I will unlock the princely castle, the castle of Vladímir, I will gain the knightly gear, the trappings of the knights of Nóvgorod, of the youthful war-men; and in that gear the arquebus cannot fell me, the shots cannot hit me, the warriors and champions, the hosts of Tatary and Kazán cannot hurt me.

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**Who acts:** soldier, arquebus, shots, warriors · **What happens:** unlock, gain, not fall, not hit, not hurt · **To what, where:** princely castle, gear, knightly gear, soldier

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 40. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, arquebus, shots, warriors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:40:50
# text = “With that key I will unlock the princely castle, the castle of Vladímir, I will gain the knightly gear, the trappings of the knights of Nóvgorod, of the youthful war-men; and in that gear the arquebus cannot fell me, the shots cannot hit me, the warriors and champions, the hosts of Tatary and Kazán cannot hurt me.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	With	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	key	key	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	unlock	unlock	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	princely	princely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Vladímir	Vladímir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	gain	gain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	knightly	knightly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	gear	gear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	trappings	trapping	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	appos	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Nóvgorod	Nóvgorod	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
34	youthful	youthful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
35	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	42	det	_	_
42	gear	gear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	arquebus	arquebus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
45	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
47	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
48	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	shots	shot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj	_	_
52	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	54	advmod	_	_
54	hit	hit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	parataxis	_	_
55	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	nsubj	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	champions	champion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	conj	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	Tatary	Tatary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	63	nmod	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
67	Kazán	Kazán	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	conj	_	_
68	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	70	advmod	_	_
70	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	conj	_	_
71	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	70	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **unlock** *in a quote* | future | a soldier *= soldier* | the princely castle and the castle of Vladímir |  | that gear |  | with that key | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient |
| 2 | **gain** *in a quote* | future | a soldier *= soldier* | the knightly gear and the youthful war men |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gear=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **fall** *in a quote* | can | the arquebus *not said here* | a soldier *= soldier* |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient i=Result |
| 4 | **not** **hit** *in a quote* | can | the shots | a soldier *= soldier* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **not** **hurt** *in a quote* | can | the warriors and champions and the hosts of Tatary and Kazán | a soldier *= soldier* |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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