---
title: The Poles and the Mussulmen are all called infidels, Saracens or _Bu… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The Poles and the Mussulmen are all called infidels, Saracens or _Busormany_. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 41, sentence 101

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The Poles and the Mussulmen are all called infidels, Saracens or \_Busormany\_.

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**What happens:** call · **To what, where:** Poles · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:41:101
# text = The Poles and the Mussulmen are all called infidels, Saracens or _Busormany_.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Mussulmen	Mussulmen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	all	all	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	infidels	infidel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Saracens	saracen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Busormany	Busormany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present · passive |  | the Poles and the Mussulmen |  |  |  | infidels and Saracens or Busormany *xcomp*; all *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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