---
title: Well, he went on, and he heard Mass, and went on and on; and suddenl… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Well, he went on, and he heard Mass, and went on and on; and suddenly, from somewhere or other, there stood in front of him a fine youth who bowed down to him and said: “Thank you, Petrúsha, for your good word.” Who acts: devil, fine youth, your. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 15

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Well, he went on, and he heard Mass, and went on and on; and suddenly, from somewhere or other, there stood in front of him a fine youth who bowed down to him and said: “Thank you, Petrúsha, for your good word.”

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**Who acts:** devil, fine youth, your · **What happens:** go on, hear, go, stand, bow down, say · **To what, where:** Mass, fine youth, front, devil, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (devil, fine youth, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:5:16
# text = Well, he went on, and he heard Mass, and went on and on; and suddenly, from somewhere or other, there stood in front of him a fine youth who bowed down to him and said: “Thank you, Petrúsha, for your good word.”
1	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
10	Mass	Mass	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	on	on	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	on	on	ADV	RB	_	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	27	advmod	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	27	expl	_	_
27	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nmod	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	bowed	bow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
37	down	down	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
43	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	Thank	thank	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	ccomp	_	_
45	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Petrúsha	Petrúsha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	for	for	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
51	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go on** | past | devil |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **hear** | past | devil | Mass |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mass=Stimulus |
| 3 | **go** | past | devil *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **stand** | past | devil *not said here* | a fine youth |  | front of devil; there |  | somewhere *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location |
| 5 | **bow down** | past | a fine youth |  | devil |  |  | down *property* | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to he=Pivot |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | devil *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **thank** *speech: thank* *in a quote* | present |  |  | you |  |  | for your good word; Petrúsha *vocative* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for word=Attribute |
| 8 | **word** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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