---
title: So the wolf went up, and she kicked him with her hoofs, and knocked… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So the wolf went up, and she kicked him with her hoofs, and knocked out his front teeth, so that the wolf was thrown, at a blow, three _sazhéns_[13] away, and the mare ran off. Who acts: wolf, maiden, mare. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5, with its dependency t
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 64

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So the wolf went up, and she kicked him with her hoofs, and knocked out his front teeth, so that the wolf was thrown, at a blow, three \_sazhéns\_\[13\] away, and the mare ran off.

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**Who acts:** wolf, maiden, mare · **What happens:** go up, kick, knock out, throw, run off · **To what, where:** Lord, front teeth, wolf

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, maiden, mare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:5:66
# text = So the wolf went up, and she kicked him with her hoofs, and knocked out his front teeth, so that the wolf was thrown, at a blow, three _sazhéns_[13] away, and the mare ran off.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	kicked	kick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	hoofs	hoof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	knocked	knock	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
17	out	out	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	front	front	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	27	mark	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	blow	blow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	appos	_	_
34	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	sazhéns	sazhén	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
40	away	away	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	mare	mare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
45	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
46	off	off	ADP	RP	_	45	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | past | the wolf |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **kick** | past | maiden | Lord |  |  |  | with maiden's hoofs | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with hoof=Instrument |
| 3 | **knock out** | past |  | Lord's front teeth |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient |
| 4 | **throw** | past · passive |  | the wolf |  |  |  | sazhéns *obl*; 13 *obl*; a blow *obj*; away *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination blow=Theme |
| 5 | **run off** | past | the mare |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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