---
title: Mark the Rich returned home; and was very wroth at seeing his new so… — Russian Folk-Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Mark the Rich returned home; and was very wroth at seeing his new son-in-law, and said: “In the evening go to my distillery and look after the work”; whilst he secretly told the men to hunt him into the burning cauldron as soon as ever he appeared. Who acts: Mark. A sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» 
---

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# Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 8, sentence 121

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Mark the Rich returned home; and was very wroth at seeing his new son-in-law, and said: “In the evening go to my distillery and look after the work”; whilst he secretly told the men to hunt him into the burning cauldron as soon as ever he appeared.

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**Who acts:** Mark · **What happens:** return, be, see, say, go, look · **To what, where:** new son, law, distillery, men, MARK, burning cauldron · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62509:8:121
# text = Mark the Rich returned home; and was very wroth at seeing his new son-in-law, and said: “In the evening go to my distillery and look after the work”; whilst he secretly told the men to hunt him into the burning cauldron as soon as ever he appeared.
1	Mark	Mark	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Rich	Rich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	home	home	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	wroth	wroth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
11	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
24	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	In	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
28	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	distillery	distillery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
34	after	after	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	whilst	whilst	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	secretly	secretly	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	hunt	hunt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	ccomp	_	_
47	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	into	into	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	51	amod	_	_
51	cauldron	cauldron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
52	as	as	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	42	advmod	_	_
54	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
55	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	57	advmod	_	_
56	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | Mark |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | Mark *not said here* |  |  |  |  | wroth *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **see** | gerund | Mark *not said here* | MARK's new son |  | law |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  | my distillery | evening |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to distillery=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **look** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  | after the work |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | MARK |  | the men |  |  | secretly, soon *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **hunt** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | MARK |  | the burning cauldron |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 9 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **appear** | past | MARK |  |  |  | ever |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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