---
title: There was not one but shewed the marks of his impatience to be as fi… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: There was not one but shewed the marks of his impatience to be as fine as the captain: so the poor basket-maker had his hands full of employment: and the savages, observing one quite idle, while the other was so busy in their service, took up arms in behalf of natural justice, and began to lay on ar
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Basket Maker., sentence 20

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There was not one but shewed the marks of his impatience to be as fine as the captain: so the poor basket-maker had his hands full of employment: and the savages, observing one quite idle, while the other was so busy in their service, took up arms in behalf of natural justice, and began to lay on arguments in favour of their purpose.

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**Who acts:** one, poor basket maker, savages, other · **What happens:** be, shew, have, observe, take up, begin · **To what, where:** marks, hands, one, service, arms, behalf

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Basket Maker.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, poor basket maker, savages, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:11:20
# text = There was not one but shewed the marks of his impatience to be as fine as the captain: so the poor basket-maker had his hands full of employment: and the savages, observing one quite idle, while the other was so busy in their service, took up arms in behalf of natural justice, and began to lay on arguments in favour of their purpose.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nsubj	_	_
5	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	shewed	shew	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	marks	mark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	impatience	impatience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
14	as	as	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	acl	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	captain	captain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
22	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
23	basket	basket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	maker	maker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	employment	employment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	savages	savage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	observing	observe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	acl	_	_
38	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	obj	_	_
39	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	idle	idle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	nsubj	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
46	so	so	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	parataxis	_	_
53	up	up	ADP	RP	_	52	compound:prt	_	_
54	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obj	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	behalf	behalf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	justice	justice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	conj	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	xcomp	_	_
65	on	on	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
66	arguments	argument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obl	_	_
67	in	in	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	favour	favour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	71	nmod:poss	_	_
71	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | one |  |  | there |  | the savages *nsubj* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **shew** | past | one *not said here* | the marks of maker's impatience |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | to-infinitive | one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as the captain; fine *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | past | the poor basket maker | maker's hands |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
| 5 | **observe** | gerund | the savages *not said here* | one |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic |
| 6 | **is** | past | the other |  |  | savages's service |  | busy *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **take up** | past |  | arms |  | behalf of natural justice |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent arm=Value in behalf=Location |
| 8 | **begin** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 9 | **lay** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | arguments |  | in favour of savages's purpose | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on argument=Destination |
| 10 | **mark** |  |  | maker's impatience |  |  |  |  | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 11 | **service** |  | savages *= savage* |  |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **favour** |  |  | savages's purpose |  |  |  |  | nom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
| 13 | **purpose** |  | savages *= savage* |  |  |  |  |  | nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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