---
title: I will, therefore, depart to Tauris, where the Persian monarch resid… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: I will, therefore, depart to Tauris, where the Persian monarch resides in all the splendour of absolute dominion: my reputation will fly before me, my arrival will be congratulated by my kinsmen and friends; I shall see the eyes of those who predicted my greatness sparkling with exultation, and the 
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora., sentence 7

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I will, therefore, depart to Tauris, where the Persian monarch resides in all the splendour of absolute dominion: my reputation will fly before me, my arrival will be congratulated by my kinsmen and friends; I shall see the eyes of those who predicted my greatness sparkling with exultation, and the faces of those that once despised me clouded with envy, or counterfeiting kindness by artificial smiles.

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**Who acts:** I, Persian monarch, reputation, kinsmen, greatness, my · **What happens:** depart, reside, fly, congratulate, see, predict · **To what, where:** Tauris, splendour, arrival, eyes, greatness, faces

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Gelaleddin of Bassora.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Persian monarch, reputation, kinsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:14:7
# text = I will, therefore, depart to Tauris, where the Persian monarch resides in all the splendour of absolute dominion: my reputation will fly before me, my arrival will be congratulated by my kinsmen and friends; I shall see the eyes of those who predicted my greatness sparkling with exultation, and the faces of those that once despised me clouded with envy, or counterfeiting kindness by artificial smiles.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	depart	depart	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Tauris	Tauris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Persian	persian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	resides	reside	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	18	det:predet	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	splendour	splendour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	absolute	absolute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	dominion	dominion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	reputation	reputation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
27	before	before	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	congratulated	congratulate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
41	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
42	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	45	nmod	_	_
48	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj	_	_
49	predicted	predict	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	acl:relcl	_	_
50	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	greatness	greatness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
52	sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	51	acl	_	_
53	with	with	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	exultation	exultation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	faces	face	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	58	nmod	_	_
61	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	63	obj	_	_
62	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	63	advmod	_	_
63	despised	despise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	acl:relcl	_	_
64	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	_
65	clouded	cloud	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	63	xcomp	_	_
66	with	with	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
67	envy	envy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
69	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	counterfeiting	counterfeit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	advcl	_	_
71	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obj	_	_
72	by	by	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	artificial	artificial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	74	amod	_	_
74	smiles	smile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	70	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depart** | future | I |  |  | Tauris |  | therefore *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to tauris=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **reside** | present | the Persian monarch |  |  | all splendour of absolute dominion |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in splendour=Location |
| 3 | **fly** | future | my reputation |  |  |  | before me |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before i=Location |
| 4 | **congratulate** | future · passive | my kinsmen and friends | my arrival |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | shall | I | the eyes of those |  |  |  | the faces of those *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus |
| 6 | **predict** | past |  | my greatness |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot greatness=Topic |
| 7 | **sparkle** | gerund | my greatness *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with exultation | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with exultation=Theme |
| 8 | **despise** | past |  | the faces of those |  |  |  | me *obj*; once *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **cloud** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with envy | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with envy=Instrument |
| 10 | **counterfeit** | gerund | I *not said here* | kindness |  |  |  | by artificial smiles | tree rules |
| 11 | **repute** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom reputation «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **arrive** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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