---
title: How different, Ortogrul, is thy condition, who art doomed to the per… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: How different, Ortogrul, is thy condition, who art doomed to the perpetual torments of unsatisfied desire, and who hast no amusement in thy power that can withhold thee from thy own reflections! Who acts: different Ortogrul, condition, power. A sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of y
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Story of Ortogrul of Basra., sentence 10

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How different, Ortogrul, is thy condition, who art doomed to the perpetual torments of unsatisfied desire, and who hast no amusement in thy power that can withhold thee from thy own reflections!

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**Who acts:** different Ortogrul, condition, power · **What happens:** be, art, doom, have, withhold, torment · **To what, where:** condition, art, amusement, power, thee, own reflections

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Story of Ortogrul of Basra.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (different Ortogrul, condition, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:15:10
# text = How different, Ortogrul, is thy condition, who art doomed to the perpetual torments of unsatisfied desire, and who hast no amusement in thy power that can withhold thee from thy own reflections!
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Ortogrul	Ortogrul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	condition	condition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	doomed	doom	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	torments	torment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	unsatisfied	unsatisfied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	desire	desire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
24	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	25	det	_	_
25	amusement	amusement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	withhold	withhold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl:relcl	_	_
32	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	31	obj	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	reflections	reflection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | different Ortogrul | thy condition |  |  |  | thy *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 2 | **art** |  | thy condition |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **doom** | participle |  | art *not said here* |  |  |  | to the perpetual torments of unsatisfied desire | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | present | thy condition | no amusement |  | thy power |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amusement=Patient |
| 5 | **withhold** | can | thy power | thee |  | thy own reflections |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **torment** |  |  | unsatisfied desire |  |  |  |  | nom torment «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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