---
title: Ortogrul looked, and perceived the channel of the torrent dry and du… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: Ortogrul looked, and perceived the channel of the torrent dry and dusty; but following the rivulet from the well, he traced it to a wide lake, which the supply, slow and constant, kept always full. Who acts: Ortogrul, wide lake. A sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anony
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Story of Ortogrul of Basra., sentence 24

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Ortogrul looked, and perceived the channel of the torrent dry and dusty; but following the rivulet from the well, he traced it to a wide lake, which the supply, slow and constant, kept always full.

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**Who acts:** Ortogrul, wide lake · **What happens:** look, perceive, follow, trace, supply, keep · **To what, where:** channel, rivulet, well

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Story of Ortogrul of Basra.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ortogrul, wide lake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:15:24
# text = Ortogrul looked, and perceived the channel of the torrent dry and dusty; but following the rivulet from the well, he traced it to a wide lake, which the supply, slow and constant, kept always full.
1	Ortogrul	Ortogrul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	perceived	perceive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	channel	channel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	torrent	torrent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	dusty	dusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
16	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	rivulet	rivulet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	well	well	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	traced	trace	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	constant	constant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	parataxis	_	_
40	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	41	advmod	_	_
41	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | Ortogrul |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **perceive** | past | Ortogrul *not said here* | the channel of the torrent dry |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer channel=Stimulus |
| 3 | **follow** | gerund | Ortogrul *not said here* | the rivulet |  | the well |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rivulet=Theme from well=Trajectory |
| 4 | **trace** | past | Ortogrul | rivulet |  |  |  | to a wide lake | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **supply** |  | a wide lake |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **keep** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | full *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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