---
title: To whom the other answered, “Brother, let us forget those things; I… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: To whom the other answered, “Brother, let us forget those things; I heartily forgive you all that is past; you need not range up and down the world; you shall be welcome to live with me.” Who acts: other, us, you. A sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Merch
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Merchant and His Sons., sentence 23

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To whom the other answered, “Brother, let us forget those things; I heartily forgive you all that is past; you need not range up and down the world; you shall be welcome to live with me.”

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**Who acts:** other, us, you · **What happens:** answer, let, forget, forgive, be, not range up · **To what, where:** us, things, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Merchant and His Sons.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, us, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:2:23
# text = To whom the other answered, “Brother, let us forget those things; I heartily forgive you all that is past; you need not range up and down the world; you shall be welcome to live with me.”
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	nsubj	_	_
5	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
11	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
14	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	heartily	heartily	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	forgive	forgive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
19	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	obj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	need	need	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	range	range	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
29	up	up	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	down	down	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
35	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	cop	_	_
38	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | the other |  |  |  |  | Brother *vocative*; whom *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive | the other *not said here* | us |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **forget** *in a quote* | infinitive | us *not said here* | that things |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **forgive** *in a quote* | present | the other *= other* | you |  |  |  | heartily *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | past *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **range up** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  | the world *conj* | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | shall | you |  |  |  |  | welcome *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **live** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the other *= other* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with i=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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