--- title: He departed, therefore, immediately for Magrebi, carrying with him h… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics description: He departed, therefore, immediately for Magrebi, carrying with him his candlestick, which he lighted every night, and by that means furnished himself with what was necessary on the road, without being obliged to implore the assistance and compassion of the faithful. Who acts: thing, candlestick, tha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Oriental tales, for the entertainment…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/) / [Ingratitude Punished.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/) / 31 # Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 31 He departed, therefore, immediately for Magrebi, carrying with him his candlestick, which he lighted every night, and by that means furnished himself with what was necessary on the road, without being obliged to implore the assistance and compassion of the faithful. **Who acts:** thing, candlestick, that · **What happens:** depart, carry, light, mean, furnish, be · **To what, where:** candlestick, thing, road, assistance · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, candlestick, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg62868:22:31 # text = He departed, therefore, immediately for Magrebi, carrying with him his candlestick, which he lighted every night, and by that means furnished himself with what was necessary on the road, without being obliged to implore the assistance and compassion of the faithful. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 departed depart VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 immediately immediately ADV RB _ 4 conj _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Magrebi Magrebi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 carrying carry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ _ 13 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 candlestick candlestick NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 17 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 lighted light VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 nsubj _ _ 25 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 26 furnished furnish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 ccomp _ _ 27 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 26 obj _ _ 28 with with SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 29 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 31 nsubj _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 necessary necessary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 advcl _ _ 32 on on ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 without without SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 obliged oblige VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 implore implore VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 xcomp _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 assistance assistance NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 compassion compassion NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 conj _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 faithful faithful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 48 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **depart** | past | thing | | | | | for Magrebi; therefore *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **carry** | gerund | thing *not said here* | thing's candlestick | | | | with thing | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candlestick=Theme | | 3 | **light** | past | thing's candlestick | | | | night | thing *nsubj* | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **mean** | present | that | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **furnish** | past | | thing | | | | | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | | 6 | **is** | past | | | | the road | | what *nsubj*; necessary *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **oblige** | gerund · passive | | | | | | | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: clause=Result | | 8 | **implore** | to-infinitive | | the assistance and compassion of the faithful | | | | | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assistance=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/30/) - next →: [sentence 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/32/) - ↑ back to [Ingratitude Punished.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62868/22/)