---
title: The regret of having restored the candlestick, and that of not havin… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: The regret of having restored the candlestick, and that of not having found out the use of it, pierced the heart of Abdallah. Who acts: regret. A sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, Ingratitude Punished., sentence 45

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The regret of having restored the candlestick, and that of not having found out the use of it, pierced the heart of Abdallah.

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**Who acts:** regret · **What happens:** restore, find out, pierce, use · **To what, where:** candlestick, regret, heart

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Ingratitude Punished.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:22:45
# text = The regret of having restored the candlestick, and that of not having found out the use of it, pierced the heart of Abdallah.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	regret	regret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	aux	_	_
5	restored	restore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	candlestick	candlestick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	aux	_	_
14	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
21	pierced	pierce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Abdallah	Abdallah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **restore** | gerund · perfect | the regret *not said here* | the candlestick |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent candlestick=Theme |
| 2 | **find out** | gerund · perfect · passive | the regret *not said here* | the regret |  |  |  | the use of regret *obj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pierce** | past | the regret | the heart of Abdallah |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
| 4 | **use** |  |  | regret |  |  |  |  | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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