---
title: “Hassan,” said he, “I perceive, not with indignation but regret, tha… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: “Hassan,” said he, “I perceive, not with indignation but regret, that I mistook thy character; I now discover avarice and ambition in thy heart, which lay torpid only because their objects were too remote to rouse them. Who acts: Hassan, heart, objects. A sentence of «Oriental tales, for the enterta
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 12

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“Hassan,” said he, “I perceive, not with indignation but regret, that I mistook thy character; I now discover avarice and ambition in thy heart, which lay torpid only because their objects were too remote to rouse them.

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**Who acts:** Hassan, heart, objects · **What happens:** say, perceive, mistake, discover, lie, be · **To what, where:** that, avarice, heart, objects · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hassan, heart, objects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:8:12
# text = “Hassan,” said he, “I perceive, not with indignation but regret, that I mistook thy character; I now discover avarice and ambition in thy heart, which lay torpid only because their objects were too remote to rouse them.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Hassan	Hassan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	perceive	perceive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	indignation	indignation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	regret	regret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	obj	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	mistook	mistake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
21	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	character	character	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	26	advmod	_	_
26	discover	discover	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
27	avarice	avarice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	ambition	ambition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj	_	_
35	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
36	torpid	torpid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	xcomp	_	_
37	only	only	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
38	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	objects	object	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
41	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	too	too	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	remote	remote	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	advcl	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	rouse	rouse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	_
46	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Hassan |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **perceive** *in a quote* | present | Hassan |  |  |  |  | with indignation but regret | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **mistake** *in a quote* | past | Hassan | that |  |  |  | thy character *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **discover** *in a quote* | present | Hassan | avarice and ambition |  | thy heart | now |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avarice=Topic |
| 5 | **lie** *in a quote* | past | thy heart |  |  |  |  | torpid *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | past | avarice's objects |  |  |  |  | remote *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **rouse** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | avarice's objects *not said here* | objects *= object* |  |  |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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