---
title: His son Aububeker, who succeeded to the throne, was incensed against… — Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth · tree and pragmatics
description: His son Aububeker, who succeeded to the throne, was incensed against me, by some who regarded me at once with contempt and envy: he suddenly withdrew my pension, and commanded that I should be expelled the palace; a command which my enemies executed with so much rigour, that within twelve hours I fo
---

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# Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth, The Story of Omar., sentence 22

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His son Aububeker, who succeeded to the throne, was incensed against me, by some who regarded me at once with contempt and envy: he suddenly withdrew my pension, and commanded that I should be expelled the palace; a command which my enemies executed with so much rigour, that within twelve hours I found myself in the streets of Medina, indigent and friendless, exposed to hunger and derision, with all the habits of luxury, and all the sensibility of pride.

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**Who acts:** son, Almalic, command, I, my · **What happens:** succeed, incense, regard, withdraw, command, expel · **To what, where:** son, me, pension, I, enemies, myself · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, The Story of Omar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, Almalic, command, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg62868:8:22
# text = His son Aububeker, who succeeded to the throne, was incensed against me, by some who regarded me at once with contempt and envy: he suddenly withdrew my pension, and commanded that I should be expelled the palace; a command which my enemies executed with so much rigour, that within twelve hours I found myself in the streets of Medina, indigent and friendless, exposed to hunger and derision, with all the habits of luxury, and all the sensibility of pride.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	Aububeker	Aububeker	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	succeeded	succeed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	incensed	incense	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	against	against	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	obl	_	_
18	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	regarded	regard	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
20	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	19	obl	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	contempt	contempt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	envy	envy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	withdrew	withdraw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
31	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	pension	pension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	commanded	command	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	expelled	expel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	advcl	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	command	command	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
47	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	enemies	enemy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
49	executed	execute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	acl	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	so	so	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	rigour	rigour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
55	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	48	conj	_	_
56	within	within	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	58	nummod	_	_
58	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obl	_	_
59	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
60	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	acl:relcl	_	_
61	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	60	obj	_	_
62	in	in	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obl	_	_
65	of	of	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
66	Medina	Medina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
68	indigent	indigent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	appos	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	friendless	friendless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
72	exposed	expose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	68	acl	_	_
73	to	to	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
74	hunger	hunger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obl	_	_
75	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
76	derision	derision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
78	with	with	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
79	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	81	det:predet	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	81	det	_	_
81	habits	habit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	72	obl	_	_
82	of	of	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
83	luxury	luxury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	88	punct	_	_
85	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	88	cc	_	_
86	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	88	det:predet	_	_
87	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	88	det	_	_
88	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
89	of	of	ADP	IN	_	90	case	_	_
90	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **succeed** | past | Almalic's son |  |  |  |  | to the throne | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **incense** | past · passive |  | Almalic's son |  |  |  | against me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 3 | **regard** | past |  | me |  |  |  | by some; with contempt and envy; who *nsubj* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 4 | **withdraw** | past | Almalic | my pension |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pension=Theme |
| 5 | **command** | past | Almalic *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **expel** | should · passive |  | I |  |  |  | the palace *obj* | tree rules |
| 7 | **enemy** |  | a command |  |  |  |  | which *nsubj*; my *nmod:poss*; that *conj* | tree rules |
| 8 | **execute** | participle |  | my enemies *not said here* |  |  |  | with much rigour | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with rigour=Instrument |
| 9 | **find** | past | I | myself |  | the streets of Medina | hour | all sensibility of pride *obl* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic |
| 10 | **expose** | participle |  | indigent *not said here* | hunger and derision |  |  | with all habits of luxury | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hunger=Recipient |
| 11 | **pension** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom pension «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Oriental tales, for the entertainment of youth» by Anonymous, Project Gutenberg book 62868 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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