---
title: Ferko again proceeded on his journey, but he hadn’t gone far before… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Ferko again proceeded on his journey, but he hadn’t gone far before a queen bee flew against him, trailing one wing behind her, which had been cruelly torn in two by a big bird. Who acts: Ferko, queen bee, big bird. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1, sentence 47

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ferko again proceeded on his journey, but he hadn’t gone far before a queen bee flew against him, trailing one wing behind her, which had been cruelly torn in two by a big bird.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ferko, queen bee, big bird · **What happens:** proceed, not go, fly, trail, tear, journey · **To what, where:** journey, one wing, two

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferko, queen bee, big bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:14:47
# text = Ferko again proceeded on his journey, but he hadn’t gone far before a queen bee flew against him, trailing one wing behind her, which had been cruelly torn in two by a big bird.
1	Ferko	Ferko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
13	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	_	_
14	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	bee	bee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
19	against	against	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	trailing	trail	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
30	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	aux:pass	_	_
31	cruelly	cruelly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	torn	tear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	obl	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **proceed** | past | Ferko |  |  | Ferko's journey | again |  | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **go** | past · perfect | Ferko |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fly** | past | a queen bee |  |  |  |  | against Ferko; far *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent against he=Location |
| 4 | **trail** | gerund | a queen bee *not said here* | one wing |  |  |  | behind bee | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wing=Theme behind she=Trajectory |
| 5 | **tear** | past · perfect · passive | a big bird |  |  | two |  | cruelly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **journey** |  | Ferko |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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