---
title: Unknown to herself the Invisible Prince had followed her, but fearin… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Unknown to herself the Invisible Prince had followed her, but fearing to be discovered by the Princess in the presence of others, he made up his mind to wait quietly till dark; and employed the long hours in writing a poem to the Princess, which he laid on the bed beside her. Who acts: heart, Prince
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 55

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Unknown to herself the Invisible Prince had followed her, but fearing to be discovered by the Princess in the presence of others, he made up his mind to wait quietly till dark; and employed the long hours in writing a poem to the Princess, which he laid on the bed beside her.

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**Who acts:** heart, Princess, poem · **What happens:** follow, fear, discover, make up, wait, employ · **To what, where:** Invisible Prince, splendour, presence, mind, writing, bed

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Princess, poem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:16:55
# text = Unknown to herself the Invisible Prince had followed her, but fearing to be discovered by the Princess in the presence of others, he made up his mind to wait quietly till dark; and employed the long hours in writing a poem to the Princess, which he laid on the bed beside her.
1	Unknown	unknown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	8	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Invisible	Invisible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	followed	follow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	_
9	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
12	fearing	fear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	advcl	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	discovered	discover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	xcomp	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
27	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
32	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
33	till	till	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	employed	employ	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	51	nsubj	_	_
50	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	appos	_	_
52	on	on	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	_
55	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | past · perfect · passive |  | the Invisible Prince | splendour |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme she=Attribute |
| 2 | **fear** | gerund | heart *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **discover** | to-infinitive · passive | the Princess |  |  | the presence of others |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **make up** | past | heart | heart's mind |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot |
| 5 | **wait** | to-infinitive | heart *not said here* |  |  |  | till dark | quietly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **employ** | past |  |  |  | writing | hour |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **lay** | past | a poem |  |  | the bed |  | beside splendour | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on bed=Destination |
| 8 | **mind** |  | heart |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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