---
title: About half a mile from the palace in which they lived there stood a… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: About half a mile from the palace in which they lived there stood a castle, which was uninhabited and almost a ruin, but the garden which surrounded it was a mass of blooming flowers, and in this garden the youngest Princess used often to walk. Who acts: Princesses, mile, castle, garden. A sentence 
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 100

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About half a mile from the palace in which they lived there stood a castle, which was uninhabited and almost a ruin, but the garden which surrounded it was a mass of blooming flowers, and in this garden the youngest Princess used often to walk.

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**Who acts:** Princesses, mile, castle, garden, mass · **What happens:** live, stand, be, surround, bloom, use · **To what, where:** palace, castle, garden, mass, flowers, youngest Princess

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princesses, mile, castle, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:17:100
# text = About half a mile from the palace in which they lived there stood a castle, which was uninhabited and almost a ruin, but the garden which surrounded it was a mass of blooming flowers, and in this garden the youngest Princess used often to walk.
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	4	det:predet	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	mile	mile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obl	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
12	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
13	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	uninhabited	uninhabited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	appos	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	ruin	ruin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	mass	mass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
34	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
35	blooming	bloom	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
36	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
41	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	44	amod	_	_
44	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	_
45	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	acl	_	_
46	often	often	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | past | Princesses *= princess* |  |  | the palace; there |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location |
| 2 | **stand** | past | half mile from the palace | a castle |  | this garden |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent castle=Theme in garden=Destination |
| 3 | **is** | past | a castle |  |  |  |  | uninhabited *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **surround** | participle · passive |  | the garden |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | past | the garden | a mass |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **bloom** | gerund | a mass *not said here* | flowers |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location flower=Theme |
| 7 | **use** | participle |  | the youngest Princess *not said here* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **walk** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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