---
title: He waited till he saw her in the act of stepping ashore, when, sudde… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He waited till he saw her in the act of stepping ashore, when, suddenly swooping down, he carried her off before her equerry in attendance had advanced to offer her his hand. Who acts: eagle, act. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, par
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 2

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He waited till he saw her in the act of stepping ashore, when, suddenly swooping down, he carried her off before her equerry in attendance had advanced to offer her his hand.

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**Who acts:** eagle, act · **What happens:** wait, see, step, swoop down, carry off, advance · **To what, where:** her, act, hand

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:20:2
# text = He waited till he saw her in the act of stepping ashore, when, suddenly swooping down, he carried her off before her equerry in attendance had advanced to offer her his hand.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
6	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	stepping	step	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
12	ashore	ashore	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	swooping	swoop	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
18	down	down	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
22	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	off	off	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
24	before	before	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	equerry	equerry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	attendance	attendance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	advanced	advance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	conj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past | eagle |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | eagle | her *= she* |  | the act |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 3 | **step** | gerund | the act *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ashore *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **swoop down** | gerund | eagle *not said here* |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **carry off** | past | eagle | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 6 | **advance** | past · perfect | eagle *not said here* |  |  |  | before her equerry in attendance |  | vn promote-102 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 7 | **offer** | to-infinitive | eagle *not said here* | eagle's hand | her *= she* |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal hand=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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