---
title: The Prince promised joyfully all she asked; then having once more wa… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Prince promised joyfully all she asked; then having once more warned him not to betray her confidence, she handed him a draught to drink which very soon sunk his senses in a deep slumber. Who acts: Prince, mother. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 66

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Prince promised joyfully all she asked; then having once more warned him not to betray her confidence, she handed him a draught to drink which very soon sunk his senses in a deep slumber.

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**Who acts:** Prince, mother · **What happens:** promise, ask, have, warn, not betray, hand · **To what, where:** all, Prince, confidence, draught, senses, deep slumber · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:25:66
# text = The Prince promised joyfully all she asked; then having once more warned him not to betray her confidence, she handed him a draught to drink which very soon sunk his senses in a deep slumber.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	promised	promise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	joyfully	joyfully	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	obj	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
10	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
11	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	10	advmod	_	_
12	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	13	advmod	_	_
13	warned	warn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	betray	betray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	confidence	confidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	handed	hand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	draught	draught	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	advcl	_	_
28	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	obj	_	_
29	very	very	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	31	advmod	_	_
31	sunk	sink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	ccomp	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	senses	sens	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	slumber	slumber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past | the Prince | all |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent all=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | mother |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  | then | once *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **warn** *speech: warn* | past |  |  | Prince |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **betray** | to-infinitive |  | mother's confidence |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **hand** | past | mother | a draught | Prince |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination draught=Theme |
| 7 | **drink** | to-infinitive | mother *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **sink** | past | mother *not said here* | Prince's senses |  | a deep slumber |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **confide** |  | mother |  |  |  |  |  | nom confidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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