---
title: All the trees of the wood were cut up into firewood and arranged in… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: All the trees of the wood were cut up into firewood and arranged in bundles ready for use. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 77

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All the trees of the wood were cut up into firewood and arranged in bundles ready for use.

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**What happens:** cut up, arrange · **To what, where:** trees, firewood, bundles

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:25:77
# text = All the trees of the wood were cut up into firewood and arranged in bundles ready for use.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	firewood	firewood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	arranged	arrange	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	bundles	bundle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
16	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut up** | past · passive |  | all trees of the wood |  | firewood |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into firewood=Product |
| 2 | **arrange** | participle |  |  |  | bundles |  |  | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in bundle=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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