---
title: The chief jumped straight into the canoe, and seizing the paddles pu… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The chief jumped straight into the canoe, and seizing the paddles pushed off from the shore, when to his joy and wonder he saw following him in another canoe exactly like his own the maiden for whose sake he had made this long journey. Who acts: chief, seizing, thought. A sentence of «The Yellow Fai
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, In the Land of Souls (21), sentence 32

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The chief jumped straight into the canoe, and seizing the paddles pushed off from the shore, when to his joy and wonder he saw following him in another canoe exactly like his own the maiden for whose sake he had made this long journey.

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**Who acts:** chief, seizing, thought · **What happens:** jump, seize, push off, see, follow, make · **To what, where:** canoe, paddles, thought, long journey

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, In the Land of Souls (21). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, seizing, thought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:28:32
# text = The chief jumped straight into the canoe, and seizing the paddles pushed off from the shore, when to his joy and wonder he saw following him in another canoe exactly like his own the maiden for whose sake he had made this long journey.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	seizing	seize	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	csubj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	paddles	paddle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	pushed	push	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	off	off	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
19	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	wonder	wonder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
27	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	xcomp	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	det	_	_
31	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
33	like	like	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	advcl	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	maiden	maiden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	conj	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	sake	sake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
42	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	acl:relcl	_	_
44	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	det	_	_
45	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | past | the chief |  |  | the canoe |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into canoe=Destination |
| 2 | **seize** | gerund |  | the paddles |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme |
| 3 | **push off** | past | seizing |  |  |  |  | from the shore | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from shore=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **see** | past | thought |  |  |  |  | to thought's joy and wonder | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **follow** | gerund | thought *not said here* | thought |  | another canoe |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in canoe=Trajectory |
| 6 | **make** | past · perfect | thought | this long journey |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Product |
| 7 | **joy** |  | thought |  |  |  |  |  | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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