---
title: But if he fails to execute this my royal command, then, as a just bu… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But if he fails to execute this my royal command, then, as a just but mild monarch, I shall give orders that you and he are taken, and first dipped in tar and then in feathers, and you shall be executed in the market-place for the entertainment of my courtiers.’ Who acts: son, I, my. A sentence of «
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 110

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But if he fails to execute this my royal command, then, as a just but mild monarch, I shall give orders that you and he are taken, and first dipped in tar and then in feathers, and you shall be executed in the market-place for the entertainment of my courtiers.’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** son, I, my · **What happens:** fail, execute, give, take, dip, command · **To what, where:** this, orders, you, market place, courtiers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:33:110
# text = But if he fails to execute this my royal command, then, as a just but mild monarch, I shall give orders that you and he are taken, and first dipped in tar and then in feathers, and you shall be executed in the market-place for the entertainment of my courtiers.’
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fails	fail	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	execute	execute	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obj	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	command	command	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	just	just	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
24	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obj	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	34	advmod	_	_
34	dipped	dip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	parataxis	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	tar	tar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
38	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	40	advmod	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
43	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
45	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	executed	execute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	conj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
49	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
52	for	for	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	courtiers	courtier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fail** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | son |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **execute** | to-infinitive |  | this |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | shall | I | orders |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme |
| 4 | **take** | present · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme that=Destination |
| 5 | **dip** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | in tar; first *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in tar=Attribute |
| 6 | **execute** | shall · passive |  | you |  | the market place for the entertainment of my courtiers |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **command** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **entertain** |  |  | my courtiers |  |  |  |  | nom entertainment «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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