---
title: And a smile played round the King’s lips as he finished speaking, an… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: And a smile played round the King’s lips as he finished speaking, and his courtiers and counsellors shook with laughter when they thought of the old woman’s folly, and praised the King’s wise device, and said to each other, ‘What a joke it will be when we see the pair of them tarred and feathered! W
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 111

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And a smile played round the King’s lips as he finished speaking, and his courtiers and counsellors shook with laughter when they thought of the old woman’s folly, and praised the King’s wise device, and said to each other, ‘What a joke it will be when we see the pair of them tarred and feathered!

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**Who acts:** smile, courtiers, joke · **What happens:** play, finish, speak, shake, think, praise · **To what, where:** smile, wise device · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smile, courtiers, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:33:111
# text = And a smile played round the King’s lips as he finished speaking, and his courtiers and counsellors shook with laughter when they thought of the old woman’s folly, and praised the King’s wise device, and said to each other, ‘What a joke it will be when we see the pair of them tarred and feathered!
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	smile	smile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
4	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	round	round	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	finished	finish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	courtiers	courtier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	counsellors	counsellor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	’s	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	folly	folly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	praised	praise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	’s	's	PART	POS	_	36	case	_	_
38	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	device	device	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	42	obl	_	_
45	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	61	obj	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
52	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
53	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	cop	_	_
54	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	56	advmod	_	_
55	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	parataxis	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nmod	_	_
61	tarred	tar	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	ccomp	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	feathered	feathered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** | participle |  | a smile *not said here* |  |  |  | round the King's lips | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **finish** | past | a smile |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | a smile *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **shake** | past | smile's courtiers and counsellors |  |  |  |  | with laughter | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with laughter=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | courtiers *= courtier* |  |  |  |  | of the old woman's folly | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **praise** | past | smile's courtiers and counsellors *not said here* | the King's wise device |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent device=Theme |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | a smile *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to each | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to each=Experiencer clause=Topic |
| 8 | **is** | future | joke |  |  |  |  | see *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **tar** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent what=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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