---
title: However, he thought it best not to make a fuss, so he opened the sat… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: However, he thought it best not to make a fuss, so he opened the satchel, and could scarcely believe his own eyes, for, instead of the hard crust, he saw two beautiful fresh rolls and some cold meat. Who acts: Simpleton. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24), with
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flying Ship(24), sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
However, he thought it best not to make a fuss, so he opened the satchel, and could scarcely believe his own eyes, for, instead of the hard crust, he saw two beautiful fresh rolls and some cold meat.

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**Who acts:** Simpleton · **What happens:** think, not make, open, believe, see · **To what, where:** satchel, fuss, own eyes, two beautiful fresh rolls · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flying Ship(24). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simpleton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:35:24
# text = However, he thought it best not to make a fuss, so he opened the satchel, and could scarcely believe his own eyes, for, instead of the hard crust, he saw two beautiful fresh rolls and some cold meat.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	9	advmod	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fuss	fuss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	satchel	satchel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	33	case	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	fixed	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	crust	crust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
37	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	40	nummod	_	_
38	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	rolls	roll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	44	det	_	_
43	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Simpleton | satchel |  |  |  | however *property* | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **make** | to-infinitive |  | a fuss |  |  |  | well *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product |
| 3 | **open** | past | Simpleton | the satchel |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location satchel=Theme |
| 4 | **believe** | could | Simpleton *not said here* |  | Simpleton's own eyes |  |  | scarcely *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus |
| 5 | **see** | past | Simpleton | two beautiful fresh rolls and some cold meat |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer roll=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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