---
title: She had hardly left him when the two black wolves appeared: but the… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: She had hardly left him when the two black wolves appeared: but the Sun-Hero beat them off with his sword, and they retired, only, however, to reappear in a very short time. Who acts: girl, two black wolves, Sun Hero, wolves. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Death of the Sun-hero (27), sentence 26

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had hardly left him when the two black wolves appeared: but the Sun-Hero beat them off with his sword, and they retired, only, however, to reappear in a very short time.

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**Who acts:** girl, two black wolves, Sun Hero, wolves · **What happens:** leave, appear, beat off, retire, reappear · **To what, where:** castle, wolves

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Death of the Sun-hero (27). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, two black wolves, Sun Hero, wolves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:38:26
# text = She had hardly left him when the two black wolves appeared: but the Sun-Hero beat them off with his sword, and they retired, only, however, to reappear in a very short time.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	wolves	wolf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Hero	Hero	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	beat	beat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	off	off	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	retired	retire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	only	only	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	however	however	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	reappear	reappear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	very	very	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past · perfect | girl |  | castle |  |  | hardly *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 2 | **appear** | past | the two black wolves |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **beat off** | past | the Sun Hero | wolves *= wolf* |  |  |  | with castle's sword | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with sword=Instrument |
| 4 | **retire** | past | wolves *= wolf* |  |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **reappear** | to-infinitive | girl *not said here* |  |  |  | time | however *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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