---
title: If he rubbed once, the dog that sat on the chest of copper appeared;… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: If he rubbed once, the dog that sat on the chest of copper appeared; if he rubbed twice, there came the dog that watched over the silver chest; and if he rubbed three times, the one that guarded the gold appeared. Who acts: soldier, dog, one. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Tinder-box, sentence 91

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If he rubbed once, the dog that sat on the chest of copper appeared; if he rubbed twice, there came the dog that watched over the silver chest; and if he rubbed three times, the one that guarded the gold appeared.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** soldier, dog, one · **What happens:** rub, sit, appear, come, watch, guard · **To what, where:** chest, silver chest, gold

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tinder-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, dog, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:46:91
# text = If he rubbed once, the dog that sat on the chest of copper appeared; if he rubbed twice, there came the dog that watched over the silver chest; and if he rubbed three times, the one that guarded the gold appeared.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
4	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
20	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	23	expl	_	_
23	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	over	over	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	chest	chest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
37	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	_
38	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
43	guarded	guard	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rub** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | soldier |  |  |  |  | once *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sit** | past | the dog |  |  | the chest of copper |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chest=Location |
| 3 | **appear** | past | the dog |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **rub** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | soldier |  |  |  |  | twice *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **come** | past | the dog |  |  | there |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **watch** | past | the dog |  |  | the silver chest |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over chest=Location |
| 7 | **rub** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | soldier |  |  |  | time |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **guard** | past | the one | the gold |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Beneficiary |
| 9 | **appear** | past | the one |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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