---
title: ‘My esteemed little Nightingale,’ said the First Lord, ‘I have the g… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘My esteemed little Nightingale,’ said the First Lord, ‘I have the great pleasure to invite you to Court this evening, where His Gracious Imperial Highness will be enchanted with your charming song!’ Who acts: esteemed little Nightingale, I, you, your. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Nightingale, sentence 76

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘My esteemed little Nightingale,’ said the First Lord, ‘I have the great pleasure to invite you to Court this evening, where His Gracious Imperial Highness will be enchanted with your charming song!’

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**Who acts:** esteemed little Nightingale, I, you, your · **What happens:** esteem, say, have, invite, court, enchant · **To what, where:** great pleasure, you, Gracious Imperial Highness · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (esteemed little Nightingale, I, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:48:76
# text = ‘My esteemed little Nightingale,’ said the First Lord, ‘I have the great pleasure to invite you to Court this evening, where His Gracious Imperial Highness will be enchanted with your charming song!’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	esteemed	esteem	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
4	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Nightingale	Nightingale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	amod	_	_
11	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	invite	invite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Court	court	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
27	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	34	advmod	_	_
28	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
29	Gracious	gracious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	Imperial	imperial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	Highness	highness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	enchanted	enchant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl:relcl	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
37	charming	charming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **esteem** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | My esteemed little Nightingale |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **have** | present | I | the great pleasure |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient |
| 4 | **invite** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **court** *not said to happen* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | evening |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **enchant** | future · passive |  | Lord's Gracious Imperial Highness |  |  |  | with your charming song | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 7 | **sing** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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