---
title: ‘I think,’ said Olof, ‘that your wooer will come up through the floo… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘I think,’ said Olof, ‘that your wooer will come up through the floor of the castle to you, and so you must be prepared when you hear the noise of his coming and the floor begins to open, and have at hand blazing pitch, and pour plenty of it into the opening. Who acts: I, Olof, wooer, you. A sentenc
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, Hermod and Hadvor (32), sentence 35

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘I think,’ said Olof, ‘that your wooer will come up through the floor of the castle to you, and so you must be prepared when you hear the noise of his coming and the floor begins to open, and have at hand blazing pitch, and pour plenty of it into the opening.

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**Who acts:** I, Olof, wooer, you, floor, hand · **What happens:** think, say, come up, prepare, hear, come · **To what, where:** you, floor, noise, hand, pitch, plenty · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Hermod and Hadvor (32). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Olof, wooer, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:49:35
# text = ‘I think,’ said Olof, ‘that your wooer will come up through the floor of the castle to you, and so you must be prepared when you hear the noise of his coming and the floor begins to open, and have at hand blazing pitch, and pour plenty of it into the opening.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Olof	Olof	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	wooer	wooer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
15	up	up	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	through	through	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
28	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
31	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	33	mark	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	acl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
42	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
48	at	at	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
50	blazing	blaze	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	49	acl	_	_
51	pitch	pitch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	pour	pour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	conj	_	_
55	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nmod	_	_
58	into	into	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	opening	opening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Olof |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **come up** | future | your wooer |  | you | the floor of the castle |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through floor=Initial\_Location to you=Destination |
| 4 | **prepare** | must · passive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **hear** | present | you | the noise |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus |
| 6 | **come** | gerund | wooer | the noise *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noise=Theme |
| 7 | **begin** | present | the floor |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 8 | **open** | to-infinitive | the floor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **have** | present |  |  |  | hand |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **blaze** | gerund | hand *not said here* | pitch |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pitch=Theme |
| 11 | **pour** | infinitive |  | plenty of floor |  | the opening |  |  | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme into opening=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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