---
title: The little lady was stretching out both her arms, for she was a Danc… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The little lady was stretching out both her arms, for she was a Dancer, and was lifting up one leg so high in the air that the Tin-soldier couldn’t find it anywhere, and thought that she, too, had only one leg. Who acts: little lady, lady, Tin soldier. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The little lady was stretching out both her arms, for she was a Dancer, and was lifting up one leg so high in the air that the Tin-soldier couldn’t find it anywhere, and thought that she, too, had only one leg.

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**Who acts:** little lady, lady, Tin soldier · **What happens:** stretch out, be, lift up, not find, think, have · **To what, where:** one leg, leg

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little lady, lady, Tin soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:50:11
# text = The little lady was stretching out both her arms, for she was a Dancer, and was lifting up one leg so high in the air that the Tin-soldier couldn’t find it anywhere, and thought that she, too, had only one leg.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	stretching	stretch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	both	both	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Dancer	dancer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	lifting	lift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	advcl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	Tin	Tin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
33	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	advcl	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
41	that	that	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	too	too	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
47	only	only	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	49	nummod	_	_
49	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stretch out** | past · progressive | the little lady |  |  |  |  | both lady's arms | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | past | lady |  |  |  |  | for a Dancer | tree rules |
| 3 | **lift up** | past · progressive | the little lady *not said here* | one leg |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **find** | could | the Tin soldier | leg |  |  |  | anywhere *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the little lady *not said here* |  |  |  |  | that lady | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **have** | past | the little lady *not said here* | one leg |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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